The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 86
It happened once that a king, who had a great kingdom and three sons, became blind, and no human skill or art could restore to him his sight.
Who acts: It, king, human skill · What happens: happen, have, become, restore, sight · To what, where: great kingdom, sight, king
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, king, human skill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 17 became | mark |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 became | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 kingdom | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 kingdom | amod |
| 12 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sons | cc |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sons | nummod |
| 15 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 kingdom | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 became | punct |
| 17 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 happened | advcl |
| 18 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 became | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 restore | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 restore | cc |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 skill | det |
| 22 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 skill | amod |
| 23 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 restore | nsubj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 art | cc |
| 25 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 skill | conj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 restore | aux |
| 27 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 happened | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 restore | obl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sight | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 restore | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | a king | a great kingdom and three sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | become | past | blind property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | restore | could | no human skill or art | king's sight | king | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sight=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | sight | king | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/86/