The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 87
At last there came to the palace an old woman, who told him that in the whole world there was only one thing that could give him back his sight, and that was to get the bird Grip; his song would open the King’s eyes.
Who acts: old woman, one thing, that, song, king · What happens: come, tell, give back, be, open, sight · To what, where: last, king, sight, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, one thing, that, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | obl |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 came | expl |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 woman | amod |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 palace | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 woman | acl:relcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 world | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 world | amod |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | ccomp |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 was | expl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 world | acl:relcl |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 one | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 thing | nummod |
| 24 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 was | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 give | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | aux |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thing | acl:relcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 give | iobj |
| 29 | back | back | ADP | _ | 27 give | compound:prt |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sight | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 get | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 get | cc |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 get | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 get | cop |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 get | mark |
| 37 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thing | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Grip | det |
| 39 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Grip | compound |
| 40 | Grip | grip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 get | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 open | punct |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 song | nmod:poss |
| 43 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 open | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 open | aux |
| 45 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 get | parataxis |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 King | det |
| 47 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 King | case |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 open | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | last; there | to the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | a old woman | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | give back | could | one thing | king's sight | king | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sight=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | that | get property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | open | would | king's song | the King's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sight | king | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | sing | king | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/14/87/