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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 50

He asked the reason of this, and was told that two princes were to be hanged that day for debt; they had spent all their money in feasting and playing, and were now deeply in debt to the host, and as no one could be found to ransom their lives they were about to be hanged according to the law.

Who acts: prince, gallows, one · What happens: ask, tell, hange, spend, play, be · To what, where: reason, two princes, money, feasting, debt, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, gallows, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctccaux:passparataxismarknummodnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passccompdetobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisdet:predetnmod:possobjcaseoblccconjpunctcccopadvmodadvmodcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctccmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxismarkxcompnmod:possobjnsubjcopacl:relclmarkaux:passxcompcasefixeddetoblpunctrootHePRONaskedVERBtheDETreasonNOUNofADPthisPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXtoldVERBthatSCONJtwoNUMprincesNOUNwereAUXtoPARTbeAUXhangedVERBthatDETdayNOUNforADPdebtNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONhadAUXspentVERBallDETtheirPRONmoneyNOUNinADPfeastingNOUNandCCONJplayingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXnowADVdeeplyADVinADPdebtNOUNtoADPtheDEThostNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJnoDEToneNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXfoundVERBtoPARTransomVERBtheirPRONlivesNOUNtheyPRONwereAUXaboutADJtoPARTbeAUXhangedVERBaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobj
5ofofADP_6 thiscase
6thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 reasonnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 toldpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 toldcc
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 toldaux:pass
10toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 askedparataxis
11thatthatSCONJ_17 hangedmark
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 princesnummod
13princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur17 hangednsubj:pass
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 hangedaux:pass
15totoPART_17 hangedmark
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 hangedaux:pass
17hangedhangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 toldccomp
18thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 daydet
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 hangedobl:unmarked
20forforADP_21 debtcase
21debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing17 hangedobl
22;;PUNCT_25 spentpunct
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 spentnsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 spentaux
25spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 askedparataxis
26allallDETPronType=Tot28 moneydet:predet
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 moneynmod:poss
28moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing25 spentobj
29ininADP_30 feastingcase
30feastingfeastingNOUNNumber=Sing25 spentobl
31andandCCONJ_32 playingcc
32playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 spentconj
33,,PUNCT_39 debtpunct
34andandCCONJ_39 debtcc
35werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 debtcop
36nownowADVPronType=Dem37 deeplyadvmod
37deeplydeeplyADV_39 debtadvmod
38ininADP_39 debtcase
39debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobl
40totoADP_42 hostcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 hostdet
42hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing39 debtnmod
43,,PUNCT_50 foundpunct
44andandCCONJ_50 foundcc
45asasSCONJ_50 foundmark
46nonoDETPronType=Neg47 onedet
47oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing50 foundnsubj:pass
48couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin50 foundaux
49bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf50 foundaux:pass
50foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 askedparataxis
51totoPART_52 ransommark
52ransomransomVERBVerbForm=Inf50 foundxcomp
53theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 livesnmod:poss
54liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur52 ransomobj
55theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs57 aboutnsubj
56werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 aboutcop
57aboutaboutADJDegree=Pos54 livesacl:relcl
58totoPART_60 hangedmark
59bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf60 hangedaux:pass
60hangedhangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 aboutxcomp
61accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part64 lawcase
62totoADP_61 accordingfixed
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 lawdet
64lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing60 hangedobl
65..PUNCT_2 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastprincethe reason of thisvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reason=Recipient
2tell speech: assertpast · passivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic
3hange not said to happenpast · passivetwo princesdayfor debttree rules
4spendpast · perfectgallowsgallows's moneyfeastingvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
5playgerundgallows not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6ispastdebtto the host; deeply propertytree rules
7findcould · passiveno onevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
8ransomto-infinitiveno one not said heregallows's livestree rules
9ispastgallowsgallows's lives not said hereabout propertytree rules
10hangeto-infinitive · passivegallows not said hereaccord the lawtree rules
11accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/50/