The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 50
He asked the reason of this, and was told that two princes were to be hanged that day for debt; they had spent all their money in feasting and playing, and were now deeply in debt to the host, and as no one could be found to ransom their lives they were about to be hanged according to the law.
Who acts: prince, gallows, one · What happens: ask, tell, hange, spend, play, be · To what, where: reason, two princes, money, feasting, debt, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, gallows, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reason | det |
| 4 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 reason | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 told | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 told | cc |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 told | aux:pass |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 hanged | mark |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 princes | nummod |
| 13 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 hanged | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 hanged | aux:pass |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 hanged | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hanged | aux:pass |
| 17 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 told | ccomp |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 day | det |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hanged | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 debt | case |
| 21 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hanged | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 spent | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 spent | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 spent | aux |
| 25 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 money | det:predet |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 money | nmod:poss |
| 28 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spent | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 feasting | case |
| 30 | feasting | feasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spent | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 playing | cc |
| 32 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 spent | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 debt | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 debt | cc |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 debt | cop |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 deeply | advmod |
| 37 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 39 debt | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 debt | case |
| 39 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 host | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 host | det |
| 42 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 debt | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 found | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 found | cc |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 found | mark |
| 46 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 47 one | det |
| 47 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 found | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 found | aux |
| 49 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 found | aux:pass |
| 50 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 ransom | mark |
| 52 | ransom | ransom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 found | xcomp |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 lives | nmod:poss |
| 54 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 ransom | obj |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 about | nsubj |
| 56 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 about | cop |
| 57 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 lives | acl:relcl |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 hanged | mark |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 60 hanged | aux:pass |
| 60 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 about | xcomp |
| 61 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 law | case |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 according | fixed |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 law | det |
| 64 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 hanged | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | prince | the reason of this | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reason=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | hange not said to happen | past · passive | two princes | day | for debt | tree rules | |||
| 4 | spend | past · perfect | gallows | gallows's money | feasting | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | |||
| 5 | play | gerund | gallows not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | debt | to the host; deeply property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | find | could · passive | no one | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | ransom | to-infinitive | no one not said here | gallows's lives | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | gallows | gallows's lives not said here | about property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | hange | to-infinitive · passive | gallows not said here | accord the law | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/50/