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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 51

The prince knew that it was his two brothers who had thus forfeited their lives and it cut him to the heart to think that two princes should suffer such a shameful death; and, as he had sufficient money with him, he paid their debts, and so ransomed their lives.

Who acts: prince, life, two princes · What happens: know, be, forfeit, cut, think, suffer · To what, where: two brothers, prince, shameful death, sufficient money, debts, lives · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, life, two princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarknsubjcopnmod:possnummodccompnsubj:passauxadvmodacl:relclnmod:possobjccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblmarkadvclmarknummodnsubjauxccompdet:predetdetamodobjpunctccpunctmarknsubjadvclamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNknewVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXhisPRONtwoNUMbrothersNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXthusADVforfeitedVERBtheirPRONlivesNOUNandCCONJitPRONcutVERBhimPRONtoADPtheDETheartNOUNtoPARTthinkVERBthatSCONJtwoNUMprincesNOUNshouldAUXsufferVERBsuchDETaDETshamefulADJdeathNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONhadVERBsufficientADJmoneyNOUNwithADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONpaidVERBtheirPRONdebtsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVransomedVERBtheirPRONlivesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing3 knewnsubj
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 brothersmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 brothersnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 brotherscop
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothersnmod:poss
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 brothersnummod
9brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur3 knewccomp
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 forfeitednsubj:pass
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 forfeitedaux
12thusthusADV_13 forfeitedadvmod
13forfeitedforfeitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 brothersacl:relcl
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 livesnmod:poss
15liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur13 forfeitedobj
16andandCCONJ_18 cutcc
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cutnsubj
18cutcutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cutobj
20totoADP_22 heartcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 heartdet
22heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing18 cutobl
23totoPART_24 thinkmark
24thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf18 cutadvcl
25thatthatSCONJ_29 suffermark
26twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 princesnummod
27princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur29 suffernsubj
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 sufferaux
29suffersufferVERBVerbForm=Inf24 thinkccomp
30suchsuchDETPronType=Ind33 deathdet:predet
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 deathdet
32shamefulshamefulADJDegree=Pos33 deathamod
33deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing29 sufferobj
34;;PUNCT_46 paidpunct
35andandCCONJ_46 paidcc
36,,PUNCT_35 andpunct
37asasSCONJ_39 hadmark
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 hadnsubj
39hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 paidadvcl
40sufficientsufficientADJDegree=Pos41 moneyamod
41moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing39 hadobj
42withwithADP_43 himcase
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 moneynmod
44,,PUNCT_39 hadpunct
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 paidnsubj
46paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewconj
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 debtsnmod:poss
48debtsdebtNOUNNumber=Plur46 paidobj
49,,PUNCT_52 ransomedpunct
50andandCCONJ_52 ransomedcc
51sosoADV_52 ransomedadvmod
52ransomedransomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 paidparataxis
53theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 livesnmod:poss
54liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur52 ransomedobj
55..PUNCT_3 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe princevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apastlifeprince's two brotherstree rules
3forfeitpast · perfect · passiveprince's two brothersthus propertytree rules
4cutpastlifeprinceto the heart resultvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Instrument he=Patient to heart=Result
5think speech: otherto-infinitivelife not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6suffershouldtwo princessuch shameful deathvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer death=Stimulus
7havepastprincesufficient moneywith heartvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
8paypastprincegallows's debtsvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset
9ransomparticiplegallows's livestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/51/