The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 51
The prince knew that it was his two brothers who had thus forfeited their lives and it cut him to the heart to think that two princes should suffer such a shameful death; and, as he had sufficient money with him, he paid their debts, and so ransomed their lives.
Who acts: prince, life, two princes · What happens: know, be, forfeit, cut, think, suffer · To what, where: two brothers, prince, shameful death, sufficient money, debts, lives · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, life, two princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 brothers | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 brothers | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 brothers | cop |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 brothers | nummod |
| 9 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 forfeited | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forfeited | aux |
| 12 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 13 forfeited | advmod |
| 13 | forfeited | forfeit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 brothers | acl:relcl |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 lives | nmod:poss |
| 15 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 forfeited | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cut | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cut | nsubj |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cut | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 heart | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 heart | det |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cut | obl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 think | mark |
| 24 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 cut | advcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 suffer | mark |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 princes | nummod |
| 27 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 suffer | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 suffer | aux |
| 29 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 think | ccomp |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 death | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 death | det |
| 32 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 death | amod |
| 33 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 suffer | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 paid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 paid | cc |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 and | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 had | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 paid | advcl |
| 40 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 money | amod |
| 41 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 money | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 paid | nsubj |
| 46 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 debts | nmod:poss |
| 48 | debts | debt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 paid | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 ransomed | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 ransomed | cc |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 ransomed | advmod |
| 52 | ransomed | ransom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 paid | parataxis |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 lives | nmod:poss |
| 54 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 ransomed | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | life | prince's two brothers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | forfeit | past · perfect · passive | prince's two brothers | thus property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | life | prince | to the heart result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Instrument he=Patient to heart=Result | |||
| 5 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | life not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | suffer | should | two princes | such shameful death | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer death=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | have | past | prince | sufficient money | with heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | |||
| 8 | pay | past | prince | gallows's debts | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset | ||||
| 9 | ransom | participle | gallows's lives | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/51/