The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 58
The king sorrowed bitterly over this, because the youngest prince was his dearest son, and the joy over the treasures soon died away, for the bird Grip would not sing so that the king might recover his sight, the princess wept night and day, and no one dared to venture so close to the horse as to have a look at his golden shoes.
Who acts: king, youngest prince, joy, bird Grip, princess, one · What happens: sorrow, be, die away, not sing, recover, weep · To what, where: this, dearest son, sight, look, golden shoes
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, youngest prince, joy, bird Grip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sorrowed | nsubj |
| 3 | sorrowed | sorrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 3 sorrowed | advmod |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 this | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 sorrowed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 son | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 son | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 10 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 prince | amod |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 son | cop |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 son | amod |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sorrowed | vocative |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 died | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 died | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 joy | det |
| 19 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 died | nsubj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 treasures | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 treasures | det |
| 22 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 joy | nmod |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 died | advmod |
| 24 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sorrowed | parataxis |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 died | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sing | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 sing | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Grip | det |
| 29 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Grip | compound |
| 30 | Grip | grip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sing | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 sing | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 sing | advmod |
| 33 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 died | conj |
| 34 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 39 recover | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 so | fixed |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 king | det |
| 37 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 recover | nsubj |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 recover | aux |
| 39 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sing | advcl |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 sight | nmod:poss |
| 41 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 recover | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wept | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 princess | det |
| 44 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wept | nsubj |
| 45 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sight | acl:relcl |
| 46 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wept | obl:unmarked |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 day | cc |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 night | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 dared | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 dared | cc |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 one | det |
| 52 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dared | nsubj |
| 53 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sorrowed | conj |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 venture | mark |
| 55 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 dared | xcomp |
| 56 | so | so | ADV | _ | 57 close | advmod |
| 57 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 venture | xcomp |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 horse | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 horse | det |
| 60 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 close | obl |
| 61 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 have | mark |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 have | mark |
| 63 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 venture | advcl |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 65 look | det |
| 65 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 have | obj |
| 66 | at | at | ADP | _ | 69 shoes | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 68 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 shoes | amod |
| 69 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 look | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sorrowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sorrow | past | the king | this | bitterly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the youngest prince | king's dearest son | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | die away | past | the joy over the treasures | away, soon property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | not sing speech: express | would | the bird Grip | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | recover | might | the king | king's sight | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 6 | weep | past | the princess | king's sight not said here | night | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | |||
| 7 | dare | past | no one | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | venture | to-infinitive | no one not said here | close property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | have | to-infinitive | no one not said here | a look | king's golden shoes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient | |||
| 10 | sight | king | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/58/