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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 58

The king sorrowed bitterly over this, because the youngest prince was his dearest son, and the joy over the treasures soon died away, for the bird Grip would not sing so that the king might recover his sight, the princess wept night and day, and no one dared to venture so close to the horse as to have a look at his golden shoes.

Who acts: king, youngest prince, joy, bird Grip, princess, one · What happens: sorrow, be, die away, not sing, recover, weep · To what, where: this, dearest son, sight, look, golden shoes

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, youngest prince, joy, bird Grip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkdetamodnsubjcopnmod:possamodvocativepunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodparataxisadvmodpunctmarkdetcompoundnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkfixeddetnsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjacl:relclobl:unmarkedccconjpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcompadvmodxcompcasedetoblmarkmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNsorrowedVERBbitterlyADVoverADPthisPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETyoungestADJprinceNOUNwasAUXhisPRONdearestADJsonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETjoyNOUNoverADPtheDETtreasuresNOUNsoonADVdiedVERBawayADV,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETbirdNOUNGripNOUNwouldAUXnotPARTsingVERBsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNmightAUXrecoverVERBhisPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprincessNOUNweptVERBnightNOUNandCCONJdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNdaredVERBtoPARTventureVERBsoADVcloseADJtoADPtheDEThorseNOUNasSCONJtoPARThaveVERBaDETlookNOUNatADPhisPRONgoldenADJshoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sorrowednsubj
3sorrowedsorrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bitterlybitterlyADV_3 sorrowedadvmod
5overoverADP_6 thiscase
6thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 sorrowedobl
7,,PUNCT_15 sonpunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_15 sonmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 princedet
10youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup11 princeamod
11princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing15 sonnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 soncop
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 sonnmod:poss
14dearestdearADJDegree=Sup15 sonamod
15sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing3 sorrowedvocative
16,,PUNCT_24 diedpunct
17andandCCONJ_24 diedcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 joydet
19joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing24 diednsubj
20overoverADP_22 treasurescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 treasuresdet
22treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur19 joynmod
23soonsoonADVDegree=Pos24 diedadvmod
24dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sorrowedparataxis
25awayawayADV_24 diedadvmod
26,,PUNCT_33 singpunct
27forforSCONJ_33 singmark
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Gripdet
29birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing30 Gripcompound
30GripgripNOUNNumber=Sing33 singnsubj
31wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin33 singaux
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 singadvmod
33singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf24 diedconj
34sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ39 recovermark
35thatthatSCONJ_34 sofixed
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kingdet
37kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing39 recovernsubj
38mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin39 recoveraux
39recoverrecoverVERBVerbForm=Inf33 singadvcl
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 sightnmod:poss
41sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing39 recoverobj
42,,PUNCT_45 weptpunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 princessdet
44princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing45 weptnsubj
45weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 sightacl:relcl
46nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing45 weptobl:unmarked
47andandCCONJ_48 daycc
48daydayNOUNNumber=Sing46 nightconj
49,,PUNCT_53 daredpunct
50andandCCONJ_53 daredcc
51nonoDETPronType=Neg52 onedet
52oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing53 darednsubj
53dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sorrowedconj
54totoPART_55 venturemark
55ventureventureVERBVerbForm=Inf53 daredxcomp
56sosoADV_57 closeadvmod
57closecloseADJDegree=Pos55 venturexcomp
58totoADP_60 horsecase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 horsedet
60horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing57 closeobl
61asasSCONJ_63 havemark
62totoPART_63 havemark
63havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf55 ventureadvcl
64aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art65 lookdet
65looklookNOUNNumber=Sing63 haveobj
66atatADP_69 shoescase
67hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs69 shoesnmod:poss
68goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos69 shoesamod
69shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur65 looknmod
70..PUNCT_3 sorrowedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sorrowpastthe kingthisbitterly propertyvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apastthe youngest princeking's dearest sontree rules
3die awaypastthe joy over the treasuresaway, soon propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4not sing speech: expresswouldthe bird Gripvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5recovermightthe kingking's sightvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme
6weeppastthe princessking's sight not said herenightvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sight=Theme
7darepastno onevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8ventureto-infinitiveno one not said hereclose propertyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
9haveto-infinitiveno one not said herea lookking's golden shoesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient
10sightkingnom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/58/