The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 59
Now when the youngest prince was thrown down into the lions’ den he found the fox sitting there, and the lions, instead of tearing him to pieces, showed him the greatest friendliness.
Who acts: prince, fox · What happens: throw down, find, sit, tear, show · To what, where: youngest prince, den, fox, prince, greatest friendliness
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 thrown | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 thrown | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 prince | det |
| 4 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 prince | amod |
| 5 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thrown | aux:pass |
| 7 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 thrown | compound:prt |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 den | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lions | det |
| 11 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 den | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 11 lions | case |
| 13 | den | den | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thrown | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 found | nsubj |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thrown | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fox | det |
| 17 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obj |
| 18 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 fox | acl |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 sitting | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lions | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 lions | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 lions | det |
| 23 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thrown | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tearing | punct |
| 25 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 27 tearing | mark |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 instead | fixed |
| 27 | tearing | tear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 thrown | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tearing | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 pieces | case |
| 30 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tearing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 showed | punct |
| 32 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thrown | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 showed | iobj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 friendliness | det |
| 35 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 friendliness | amod |
| 36 | friendliness | friendliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 showed | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thrown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw down | past · passive | the youngest prince | now | into the lions's den result; the lions obl | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into den=Result | |||
| 2 | find | past | prince | the fox | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fox=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | the fox not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tear | gerund | prince | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent he=Patient to piece=Result | ||||
| 5 | show | past | the greatest friendliness | prince | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient friendliness=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/59/