The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 75
The horse-shoer then said that he knew the bird very well; he had seen it when it sat in its cage in another king’s palace, and if it did not sing now it must be because it did not have all that it wanted.
Who acts: horse shoer, shoer, bird · What happens: say, know, see, sit, not sing, be · To what, where: bird, cage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse shoer, shoer, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shoer | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shoer | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 horse | punct |
| 4 | shoer | shoer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 said | advmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 knew | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 knew | nsubj |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knew | obj |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 well | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 knew | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 seen | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seen | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seen | aux |
| 17 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 seen | obj |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 sat | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seen | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cage | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cage | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 palace | case |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 palace | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 king | case |
| 29 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sat | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sing | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sing | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 sing | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sing | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sing | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 sing | advmod |
| 36 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 sing | advmod |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 must | nsubj |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sing | conj |
| 40 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 must | xcomp |
| 41 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 45 have | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 have | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 have | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 have | advmod |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 be | advcl |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 wanted | det:predet |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 wanted | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 wanted | nsubj |
| 49 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 have | ccomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the horse shoer | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | past | shoer | the bird | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | shoer | bird | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | bird | bird's cage | in another king's palace | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cage=Location | |||
| 5 | not sing speech: express a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | bird | now | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | be | infinitive | bird not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not have | past · do-support | bird | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | want | past | bird | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/75/