The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 79
Then the darkness cleared away from the king’s eyes, and the more the bird sang the more clearly did he see, till at last in the strange horse-shoer he recognised his youngest son.
Who acts: darkness, bird, king · What happens: clear away, sing, see, recognise · To what, where: eyes, youngest son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (darkness, bird, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 cleared | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 darkness | det |
| 3 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cleared | nsubj |
| 4 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 cleared | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cleared | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sang | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sang | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 more | det |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 sang | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sang | nsubj |
| 17 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cleared | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 more | det |
| 19 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 see | advmod |
| 20 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 23 see | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 see | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 see | nsubj |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sang | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 last | punct |
| 25 | till | till | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 see | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 shoer | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 shoer | det |
| 30 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shoer | amod |
| 31 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 shoer | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 horse | punct |
| 33 | shoer | shoer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 last | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 recognised | nsubj |
| 35 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shoer | acl:relcl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 son | nmod:poss |
| 37 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 38 son | amod |
| 38 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 recognised | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cleared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clear away | past | the darkness | the king's eyes | then | away property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Theme from eye=Source | ||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | the bird | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | past · do-support | king | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | recognise | past | king | king's youngest son | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/79/