The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 39
So the winter went on, till at last the spring sun mounted higher in the heavens and began to warm the earth.
Who acts: winter, last · What happens: go on, mount, begin, warm · To what, where: heavens, earth
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winter, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 winter | det |
| 3 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mounted | punct |
| 7 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 13 mounted | mark |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 last | case |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mounted | nsubj:outer |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sun | det |
| 11 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sun | compound |
| 12 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 last | nsubj |
| 13 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 14 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 mounted | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 heavens | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heavens | det |
| 17 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 mounted | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 warm | mark |
| 21 | warm | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 warm | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | the winter | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mount | past | last | the heavens | high property | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in heaven=Destination | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the winter not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | warm | to-infinitive | the winter not said here | the earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent earth=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/16/39/