The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 132
After reproaching him with having deceived them, they tied him up in a sack, and told him they were going to throw him into the sea.
Who acts: robbers · What happens: reproach, deceive, tie up, tell, go, throw · To what, where: dog, robbers, sack, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 reproaching | mark |
| 2 | reproaching | reproach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 tied | advcl |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 reproaching | obj |
| 4 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 6 deceived | mark |
| 5 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 deceived | aux |
| 6 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 reproaching | advcl |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 deceived | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 reproaching | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tied | nsubj |
| 10 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tied | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 tied | compound:prt |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 sack | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sack | det |
| 15 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tied | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tied | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 going | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 going | aux |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 told | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 throw | mark |
| 24 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 going | xcomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throw | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 sea | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sea | det |
| 28 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 throw | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reproach | gerund | robbers = robber not said here | dog | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deceive | gerund · perfect | robbers = robber not said here | robbers = robber | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tie up | past | robbers = robber | dog | a sack | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | robbers = robber not said here | dog | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | robbers = robber | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | throw | to-infinitive | robbers = robber not said here | dog | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into sea=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/132/