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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 154

‘Now,’ said he, ‘you must each of you tie a stone to your necks, so that you may be sure to go deep enough, for I found the pigs that you saw very deep down indeed.’

Who acts: ‘, you, I · What happens: say, tie, be, go, find, see · To what, where: stone, pigs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (‘, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxnsubjcasenmodconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxcopconjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTNowADV,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXeachDETofADPyouPRONtieVERBaDETstoneNOUNtoADPyourPRONnecksNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJyouPRONmayAUXbeAUXsureADJtoPARTgoVERBdeepADVenoughADV,PUNCTforSCONJIPRONfoundVERBtheDETpigsNOUNthatPRONyouPRONsawVERBveryADVdeepADVdownADVindeedADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem5 saidadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 Nowpunct
4’'PUNCT_5 saidpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_5 saidpunct
8‘'PUNCT_14 tiepunct
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 tiensubj
10mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin14 tieaux
11eacheachDETPronType=Tot14 tiensubj
12ofofADP_13 youcase
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 eachnmod
14tietieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 stonedet
16stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 tieobj
17totoADP_19 neckscase
18youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 necksnmod:poss
19necksneckNOUNNumber=Plur14 tieobl
20,,PUNCT_26 surepunct
21sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ26 suremark
22thatthatSCONJ_21 sofixed
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 surensubj
24maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin26 sureaux
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf26 surecop
26suresureADJDegree=Pos14 tieconj
27totoPART_28 gomark
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 surexcomp
29deepdeepADV_28 goadvmod
30enoughenoughADV_28 goadvmod
31,,PUNCT_34 foundpunct
32forforSCONJ_34 foundmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 foundnsubj
34foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 goadvcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 pigsdet
36pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur34 foundobj
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 sawobj
38youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs39 sawnsubj
39sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 pigsacl:relcl
40veryveryADV_41 deepadvmod
41deepdeepADV_42 downadvmod
42downdownADV_39 sawadvmod
43indeedindeedADV_39 sawadvmod
44..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
45’'PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpast‘nowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2tiemustyoua stoneto your necksvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent stone=Patient to neck=Co-Patient
3ismayyousure propertytree rules
4goto-infinitiveyou not said heredeep, enough propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5findpastIthe pigsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Topic
6seepastyouthe pigsdown, indeed propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/17/154/