The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 1
Then the robbers all tied stones round their necks, and jumped in, and were drowned, and Master Joseph drove his pigs home, and was a rich man to the end of his days.
Who acts: robbers, Master Joseph · What happens: tie, jump in, drown, drive, be · To what, where: stones, pigs, rich man
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, Master Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 tied | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 robbers | det |
| 3 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tied | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 tied | advmod |
| 5 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tied | obj |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 9 necks | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 necks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tied | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 jumped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 jumped | cc |
| 12 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tied | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 jumped | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 drowned | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 drowned | cc |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drowned | aux:pass |
| 17 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 jumped | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 drove | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 drove | cc |
| 20 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Joseph | compound |
| 21 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 drove | nsubj |
| 22 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tied | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 pigs | nmod:poss |
| 24 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 drove | obj |
| 25 | home | home | ADV | _ | 22 drove | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 man | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 man | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 man | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tied | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 man | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 days | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 days | nmod:poss |
| 37 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 end | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | the robbers | stones | then | round robbers's necks; all property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||
| 2 | jump in | past | the robbers not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drown | past · passive | the robbers not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | drive | past | Master Joseph | Joseph's pigs | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | past | a rich man | to the end of Joseph's days | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/1/