The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 123
And her Destiny held out to Catherine a ball of silk, saying, ‘Keep this--it may be useful some day;’ then pulled the coverings over her head again.
Who acts: Destiny, ball · What happens: hold out, say, keep, be, pull · To what, where: ball, Catherine, this, coverings, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Destiny, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 held | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 Destiny | nmod:poss |
| 3 | Destiny | Destiny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 held | nsubj |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 held | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Catherine | case |
| 7 | Catherine | Catherine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ball | det |
| 9 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 silk | case |
| 11 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ball | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saying | punct |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 held | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Keep | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Keep | punct |
| 16 | Keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 Keep | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 useful | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 useful | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 useful | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 useful | cop |
| 22 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Keep | parataxis |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 day | det |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 useful | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Keep | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 Keep | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 pulled | advmod |
| 28 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saying | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 coverings | det |
| 30 | coverings | covering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pulled | obj |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pulled | obl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 pulled | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold out | past | Destiny's Destiny | a ball of silk | Catherine | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Destiny's Destiny not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | this | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | may | ball | day | useful property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | pull | past | Destiny's Destiny not said here | the coverings | Destiny's head | then; again | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/123/