The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 131
The colour was very rare, and none could be found like it, and the king made a proclamation that if anyone happened to possess any they should bring it to the court, and he would give them a large sum.
Who acts: colour, king, anyone, any · What happens: be, find, make, happen, possess, bring · To what, where: none, proclamation, court, large sum, tailors
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (colour, king, anyone, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 colour | det |
| 2 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rare | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rare | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 rare | advmod |
| 5 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 found | cc |
| 8 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 11 found | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 found | aux:pass |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rare | parataxis |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 found | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rare | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 proclamation | det |
| 20 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 happened | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 happened | mark |
| 23 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 happened | nsubj |
| 24 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 made | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 possess | mark |
| 26 | possess | possess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 happened | xcomp |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 bring | nsubj |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bring | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 bring | aux |
| 30 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 possess | ccomp |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bring | obj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 court | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 court | det |
| 34 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bring | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 give | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 give | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 give | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 give | aux |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 rare | parataxis |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 give | iobj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 sum | det |
| 42 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sum | amod |
| 43 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 give | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the colour | rare property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | could · passive | none | like colour | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | past | the king | a proclamation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proclamation=Product | ||||
| 4 | happen a condition, not said to happen | past | anyone | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | possess | to-infinitive | anyone not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bring | should | any | proclamation | the court | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to court=Destination | |||
| 7 | give | would | King | a large sum | tailors = tailor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient sum=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/131/