The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 59
Then the old woman went to a barber, and spoke to him, saying, ‘I will give you all you ask if you will only cut off my head, so that I may become young and lovely.’
Who acts: old woman, I, you · What happens: go, speak, say, give, ask, cut off · To what, where: barber, all, you, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 barber | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 barber | det |
| 8 | barber | barber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spoke | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 spoke | cc |
| 11 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 spoke | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 spoke | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 give | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 give | aux |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saying | ccomp |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 give | obj |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | nsubj |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 all | acl:relcl |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 cut | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 cut | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cut | aux |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 cut | advmod |
| 29 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ask | ccomp |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 cut | compound:prt |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 cut | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 become | punct |
| 34 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 38 become | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 so | fixed |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 become | nsubj |
| 37 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 become | aux |
| 38 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 give | advcl |
| 39 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 become | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 lovely | cc |
| 41 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 young | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the old woman | then | to a barber | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to barber=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the old woman not said here | barber | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the old woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | give | future | I | all | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient all=Theme | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | present | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | cut off a condition, not said to happen | future | you | my head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | become | may | I | young property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/18/59/