The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 117
The king had no choice but to give the man the letter, and he strode off, making short work of the distance that lay between the palace and the Underworld.
Who acts: king, distance · What happens: have, give, stride off, make, lie, work · To what, where: choice, letter, man, short work, palace
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, distance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 choice | det |
| 5 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 give | cc |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 had | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | iobj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 letter | det |
| 12 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 strode | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 strode | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 strode | nsubj |
| 16 | strode | stride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 strode | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 making | punct |
| 19 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 strode | advcl |
| 20 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 work | amod |
| 21 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 making | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 distance | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 distance | det |
| 24 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 work | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 distance | acl:relcl |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 palace | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 palace | det |
| 29 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Underworld | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Underworld | det |
| 32 | Underworld | Underworld | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 palace | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the king | no choice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | the king not said here | the letter | the man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient letter=Theme | |||
| 3 | stride off | past | king | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | gerund | king not said here | short work of the distance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset work=Product | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | the distance | the palace and the Underworld | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between palace=Location | ||||
| 6 | work | the distance | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/19/117/