The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 118
He soon found the ruler, who looked at the letter, and said to him, ‘Wait a little while i write the answer;’ but the man was soo tired with his quick walk that he went sound asleep and forgot all about his errand.
Who acts: king, ruler, i, man · What happens: find, look, say, wait, write, be · To what, where: ruler, king, little, answer, errand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, ruler, i, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 found | advmod |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ruler | det |
| 5 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 looked | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 looked | nsubj |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ruler | acl:relcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 letter | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 letter | det |
| 11 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Wait | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Wait | punct |
| 19 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 little | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Wait | obj |
| 22 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 24 write | mark |
| 23 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 write | nsubj |
| 24 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Wait | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 answer | det |
| 26 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 write | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 write | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Wait | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 tired | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tired | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tired | cop |
| 33 | soo | so | ADV | _ | 34 tired | advmod |
| 34 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 found | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 walk | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 walk | nmod:poss |
| 37 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 walk | amod |
| 38 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 tired | obl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 went | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 went | nsubj |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tired | advcl |
| 42 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 went | xcomp |
| 43 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 sound | xcomp |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 forgot | cc |
| 45 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 went | conj |
| 46 | all | all | ADV | _ | 49 errand | advmod |
| 47 | about | about | ADP | _ | 49 errand | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 errand | nmod:poss |
| 49 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 forgot | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | king | the ruler | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruler=Topic | |||
| 2 | look | past | the ruler | at the letter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at letter=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | king not said here | king | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | wait | infinitive | a little | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | write | present | i | the answer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the man | with king's quick walk; tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | past | man | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | sound | infinitive | man not said here | asleep property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | forget | past | man not said here | king's errand | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | walk | king | nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/19/118/