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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 45

Then all the old people came and asked for work, and he answered cheerfully, ‘Oh, yes, there is plenty for everybody;’ and when the boys begged to be allowed to help he found something that they could do.

Who acts: old people, man, boys · What happens: come, ask, answer, beg, allow, help · To what, where: something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old people, man, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddet:predetdetamodnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctexplcopnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjmarkaux:passccompmarkxcompnsubjccompobjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootThenADVallDETtheDEToldADJpeopleNOUNcameVERBandCCONJaskedVERBforADPworkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONansweredVERBcheerfullyADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTyesINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONisAUXplentyNOUNforADPeverybodyPRON;PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETboysNOUNbeggedVERBtoPARTbeAUXallowedVERBtoPARThelpVERBhePRONfoundVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONtheyPRONcouldAUXdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 cameadvmod
2allallDETPronType=Tot5 peopledet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peopledet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 peopleamod
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 askedcc
8askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
9forforADP_10 workcase
10workworkNOUNNumber=Sing8 askedobl
11,,PUNCT_14 answeredpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 answeredcc
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 answerednsubj
14answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameparataxis
15cheerfullycheerfullyADV_14 answeredadvmod
16,,PUNCT_17 ‘punct
17‘'PUNCT_14 answeredpunct
18OhohINTJ_23 isdiscourse
19,,PUNCT_18 Ohpunct
20yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos18 Ohdiscourse
21,,PUNCT_18 Ohpunct
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 isexpl
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 ‘cop
24plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing23 isnsubj
25forforADP_26 everybodycase
26everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot24 plentynmod
27;;PUNCT_6 camepunct
28’'PUNCT_6 camepunct
29andandCCONJ_33 beggedcc
30whenwhenADVPronType=Int33 beggedadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 boysdet
32boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur33 beggednsubj
33beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
34totoPART_36 allowedmark
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 allowedaux:pass
36allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 beggedccomp
37totoPART_38 helpmark
38helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf36 allowedxcomp
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 foundnsubj
40foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 helpccomp
41somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind40 foundobj
42thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 doobj
43theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs45 donsubj
44couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 doaux
45dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf41 somethingacl:relcl
46..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastall old peoplethenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: askpastall old people not said herefor workvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3answer speech: assertpastmancheerfully propertyvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4beg speech: requestpastthe boysvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5allow not said to happento-infinitive · passivevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality
6help not said to happento-infinitivevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7findpastmansomethingvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
8docouldboys = boyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/19/45/