The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 46
And when the old man with the long white beard stood before him, praying that he might earn his bread, he replied, ‘Oh, father, I could not suffer you to work, but you shall be overseer, and look after the rest.’
Who acts: old man, man, I, you · What happens: stand, pray, earn, reply, not suffer, work · To what, where: bread, you, overseer
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 replied | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 stood | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 beard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beard | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 beard | amod |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 beard | amod |
| 10 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | nmod |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 replied | advcl |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stood | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 praying | punct |
| 15 | praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 stood | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 earn | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 earn | nsubj |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 earn | aux |
| 19 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 praying | advcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bread | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 earn | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 replied | nsubj |
| 24 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 suffer | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 suffer | punct |
| 27 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 34 suffer | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Oh | punct |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Oh | vocative |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Oh | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 suffer | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 suffer | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 suffer | advmod |
| 34 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 replied | conj |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 suffer | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 work | mark |
| 37 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 suffer | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 overseer | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 overseer | cc |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 overseer | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 overseer | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 overseer | cop |
| 43 | overseer | overseer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 replied | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 look | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 look | cc |
| 46 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 replied | advcl |
| 47 | after | after | ADP | _ | 49 rest | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 rest | det |
| 49 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 look | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 46 look | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the old man with the long white beard | before plenty | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 2 | pray | gerund | the old man with the long white beard not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | earn | might | man | man's bread | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | ||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | past | man | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not suffer | could | I | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | work | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is a | shall | you | overseer | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | look | infinitive | man not said here | after the rest | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/19/46/