The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 79
And the giant answered, ‘Yes, I have seen him pass, but I have not seen him come back.
Who acts: giant, I · What happens: answer, see, pass, not see, come back · To what, where: giant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giant | det |
| 3 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seen | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 seen | punct |
| 7 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 11 seen | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Yes | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 seen | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 seen | aux |
| 11 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 seen | obj |
| 13 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seen | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seen | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 seen | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 seen | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 seen | advmod |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 answered | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seen | obj |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seen | xcomp |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | present · perfect | I | giant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass | infinitive | giant not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not see | present · perfect | I | giant | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come back | infinitive | giant not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/20/79/