The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 103
With these words he fell fainting from his chair, and as the youth, before he knew what he was doing, had squeezed the bird to death, the old man died also.
Who acts: man, old man · What happens: fall, faint, know, do, squeeze, die · To what, where: bird, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fell | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fainting | faint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 fell | xcomp |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 chair | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 chair | nmod:poss |
| 9 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fainting | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 youth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 youth | cc |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 youth | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 youth | det |
| 14 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knew | punct |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 knew | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 knew | nsubj |
| 18 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 doing | obj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 doing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 doing | aux |
| 22 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 knew | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 squeezed | punct |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 squeezed | aux |
| 25 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 fell | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bird | det |
| 27 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 squeezed | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 squeezed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 died | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 died | nsubj |
| 34 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 squeezed | conj |
| 35 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 died | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | man | with this words; as the youth | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | faint | gerund | man not said here | from man's chair | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from chair=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | past | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | past · progressive | man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | squeeze | past · perfect | the bird | death | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bird=Theme to death=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | die | past | the old man | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/103/