The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 141
He crossed the frontier, and soon found himself on the banks of a river; and before him, in the middle of the stream, a beautiful girl sat chained to a rock and weeping bitterly.
Who acts: brother · What happens: cross, find, chain, weep · To what, where: frontier, brother, banks
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crossed | nsubj |
| 2 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 frontier | det |
| 4 | frontier | frontier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crossed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 found | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 found | cc |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 found | advmod |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crossed | parataxis |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 found | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 banks | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 banks | det |
| 12 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 found | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 river | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 river | det |
| 15 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 banks | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 chained | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 chained | cc |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 chained | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 middle | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 middle | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 middle | det |
| 23 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 him | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 stream | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 stream | det |
| 26 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 middle | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 girl | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 girl | det |
| 29 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 girl | amod |
| 30 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stream | conj |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 chained | aux:pass |
| 32 | chained | chain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 crossed | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 rock | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 rock | det |
| 35 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 chained | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 weeping | cc |
| 37 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 chained | conj |
| 38 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 37 weeping | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crossed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | brother | the frontier | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frontier=Patient | ||||
| 2 | find | past | brother | the banks of a river | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 3 | chain | past · passive | brother | to a rock | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to rock=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | weep | gerund | bitterly property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/141/