The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 142
For in this river dwelt a serpent with seven heads, who threatened to lay waste the whole land by breathing fire and flame from his nostrils unless the king sent him every morning a man for his breakfast.
Who acts: seven heads, king · What happens: dwell, threaten, lay, breathe, send · To what, where: serpent, waste, fire, nostrils, man, brother
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven heads, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 river | case |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 river | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 river | det |
| 4 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dwelt | obl |
| 5 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 serpent | det |
| 7 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dwelt | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 heads | case |
| 9 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 heads | nummod |
| 10 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dwelt | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 threatened | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 threatened | nsubj |
| 13 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heads | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 lay | mark |
| 15 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 threatened | xcomp |
| 16 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 land | amod |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obj |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 breathing | mark |
| 21 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 lay | advcl |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 breathing | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flame | cc |
| 24 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fire | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 nostrils | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 nostrils | nmod:poss |
| 27 | nostrils | nostril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 breathing | obl |
| 28 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 31 sent | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 king | det |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dwelt | advcl |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | obj |
| 33 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 morning | det |
| 34 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 breakfast | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 39 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 man | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | a serpent | for this river; with seven heads | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme serpent=Location | ||||
| 2 | threaten | past | seven heads | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lay not said to happen | to-infinitive | seven heads not said here | waste | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme land=Destination | ||||
| 4 | breathe | gerund | seven heads not said here | fire and flame | brother's nostrils | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | |||
| 5 | send a condition, not said to happen | past | the king | a man | brother | morning | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/142/