The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 47
She gave him food, and when he had finished his meal she told him how his brothers had come to the town where she lived with her sisters, how they had each chosen a bride, and, taking herself with them, had started for home.
Who acts: friend, brother, brothers, sisters, taking · What happens: give, finish, tell, come, live, have · To what, where: food, brother, meal, town, chosen bride, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, brother, brothers, sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finished | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 finished | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 finished | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 finished | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 finished | aux |
| 10 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 told | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 meal | nmod:poss |
| 12 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 finished | obj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 come | advmod |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 told | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 town | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 town | det |
| 23 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 come | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 lived | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 town | acl:relcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 sisters | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lived | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 had | advmod |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 sisters | acl:relcl |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 bride | det |
| 35 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 bride | amod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bride | det |
| 37 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 started | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 started | cc |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 taking | punct |
| 41 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 started | csubj:pass |
| 42 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 taking | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 them | case |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 taking | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 taking | punct |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 started | aux |
| 47 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gave | conj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 home | case |
| 49 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 started | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | friend | food | brother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 2 | finish | past · perfect | brother | brother's meal | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector meal=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | friend | brother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come | past · perfect | brother's brothers | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | live | past | friend | with friend's sisters | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with sister=Location | ||||
| 6 | have | past | sisters = sister | each chosen bride | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Patient | ||||
| 7 | choose | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | take | gerund | friend | with sisters = sister | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 9 | start | past · perfect | taking | for home | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/47/