The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 86
It was too late to attempt anything now; and, besides, the poor youth was very tired, so he lay down on the ground and fell fast asleep.
Who acts: It, poor youth, youth · What happens: be, attempt, lie down, fall · To what, where: anything, ground
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, poor youth, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 late | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 late | cop |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 late | advmod |
| 4 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 attempt | mark |
| 6 | attempt | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 late | csubj |
| 7 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 attempt | obj |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 attempt | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 tired | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tired | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 and | punct |
| 12 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 19 tired | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 besides | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 youth | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 youth | amod |
| 16 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tired | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tired | cop |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 tired | advmod |
| 19 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 late | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lay | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 lay | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lay | nsubj |
| 23 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 late | parataxis |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 lay | advmod |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 ground | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ground | det |
| 27 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lay | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fell | cc |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 lay | conj |
| 30 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 fell | advmod |
| 31 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fell | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 late | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | attempt | to-infinitive | anything | now | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the poor youth | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lie down | past | youth | the ground | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | |||
| 5 | fall | past | youth not said here | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/86/