The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 87
Next morning, when he awoke, he began to wish himself over the moat; and the thought occurred to him that if only the red ox were there, and thirsty enough to drink up all the water in the moat, he might walk across it dry shod.
Who acts: youth, thought, red ox · What happens: awake, begin, wish, occur, be, drink up · To what, where: youth, moat, water, thought
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, thought, red ox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 awoke | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 awoke | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 awoke | nsubj |
| 6 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 began | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 awoke | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 wish | mark |
| 11 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 wish | iobj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 moat | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moat | det |
| 15 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wish | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 occurred | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 occurred | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 thought | det |
| 19 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 occurred | nsubj |
| 20 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 awoke | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 occurred | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 there | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 there | mark |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 ox | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ox | det |
| 27 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ox | amod |
| 28 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 there | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 there | cop |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 occurred | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thirsty | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 thirsty | cc |
| 33 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 occurred | conj |
| 34 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 33 thirsty | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 drink | mark |
| 36 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thirsty | advcl |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 drink | compound:prt |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 water | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 water | det |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drink | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 moat | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 moat | det |
| 43 | moat | moat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 drink | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 walk | punct |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 walk | nsubj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 walk | aux |
| 47 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 occurred | advcl |
| 48 | across | across | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 walk | obl |
| 50 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 walk | xcomp |
| 51 | shod | shoe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 walk | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | youth | morning | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | youth | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | wish | to-infinitive | youth not said here | youth | the moat | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot himself=Theme | |||
| 4 | occur | past | the thought | youth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the red ox | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drink up | to-infinitive | the thought not said here | all water | the moat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | |||
| 7 | walk | might | youth | thought | dry property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across it=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | shoe | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/87/