The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 91
He managed to loosen one stone with his tusks, and, having made a beginning, stone after stone was poked out till he had made quite a large hole, big enough to let a man go through.
Who acts: boar, man · What happens: manage, loosen, make, poke out, let, go through · To what, where: one stone, beginning, large hole, man
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boar, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 managed | nsubj |
| 2 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 loosen | mark |
| 4 | loosen | loosen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 managed | xcomp |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 stone | nummod |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loosen | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 tusks | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tusks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 loosen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 and | punct |
| 13 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 made | aux |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 managed | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 beginning | det |
| 16 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stone | punct |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beginning | conj |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 stone | case |
| 20 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 poked | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 poked | aux:pass |
| 22 | poked | poke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 made | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 poked | compound:prt |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 made | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 made | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 poked | advcl |
| 28 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 hole | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hole | det |
| 30 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hole | amod |
| 31 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 big | punct |
| 33 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hole | amod |
| 34 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 33 big | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 let | mark |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 big | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 let | obj |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 40 | through | through | ADV | _ | 39 go | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | boar | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | loosen | to-infinitive | boar not said here | one stone | with boar's tusks | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent stone=Patient with tusk=Instrument | |||
| 3 | make | gerund · perfect | a beginning and stone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beginning=Product | |||||
| 4 | poke out | past · passive | after stone | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme» | |||||
| 5 | make | past · perfect | boar | quite large hole | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product | ||||
| 6 | let | to-infinitive | boar not said here | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go through | infinitive | a man not said here | through property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/22/91/