The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 118
Then the young man understood how true his brother had been to him, and he sat down and wept and wrung his hands because of the wicked murder that he had done.
Who acts: young man, brother, man · What happens: understand, be, sit down, weep, wring, do · To what, where: hands, wicked murder
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, brother, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 understood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 understood | nsubj |
| 5 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 true | advmod |
| 7 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 understood | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 him | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 him | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 him | cop |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 true | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sat | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 understood | parataxis |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 sat | compound:prt |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wept | cc |
| 20 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sat | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wrung | cc |
| 22 | wrung | wring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sat | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wrung | obj |
| 25 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 29 murder | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 because | fixed |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 murder | det |
| 28 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 murder | amod |
| 29 | murder | murder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wrung | obl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 done | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 done | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 done | aux |
| 33 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 murder | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | the young man | then | true property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | man's brother | to brother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | weep | past | man not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wring | past | man not said here | man's hands | because the wicked murder | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | man | the wicked murder not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent murder=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/118/