The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 120
He fell on his knees beside the body, and, taking out the salve, he rubbed it over the neck where the wound was gaping wide, and the skin healed and the sinews grew strong, and the dead man sat up and looked round him.
Who acts: brother, wound, skin, sinews, dead man · What happens: fall, take out, rub, gape, heal, grow · To what, where: knees, salve, neck
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, wound, skin, sinews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 fell | nsubj |
| 2 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 knees | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knees | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fell | obl |
| 6 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 body | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taking | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 taking | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 taking | punct |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 fell | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 taking | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 salve | det |
| 15 | salve | salve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rubbed | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rubbed | nsubj |
| 18 | rubbed | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rubbed | obj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 neck | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 neck | det |
| 22 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rubbed | obl |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 gaping | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wound | det |
| 25 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gaping | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gaping | aux |
| 27 | gaping | gape | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 neck | acl:relcl |
| 28 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 27 gaping | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 healed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 healed | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 skin | det |
| 32 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 healed | nsubj |
| 33 | healed | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 grew | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sinews | det |
| 36 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 grew | nsubj |
| 37 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 healed | conj |
| 38 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 grew | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sat | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 sat | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 42 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 man | amod |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sat | nsubj |
| 44 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 fell | parataxis |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 sat | compound:prt |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 looked | cc |
| 47 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 sat | conj |
| 48 | round | round | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 looked | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | brother | brother's knees | beside the body | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | |||
| 2 | take out | gerund | brother not said here | the salve | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salve=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rub | past | brother | salve | the neck | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over neck=Destination | |||
| 4 | gape | past · progressive | the wound | wide property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | heal | past | the skin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | grow | past | the sinews | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sit up | past | the dead man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | look | past | the dead man not said here | round man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent round he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/23/120/