The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 36
He knew at once that it was not an ordinary one, so he also went inside, and offered the purchaser far more than he had paid for it, so the latter sold it to him.
Who acts: horse, two, latter · What happens: know, not be, go, offer, pay, sell · To what, where: ordinary one, purchaser, horse, two
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, two, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 knew | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 one | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 one | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 one | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 one | advmod |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 10 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 one | amod |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 once | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 went | nsubj |
| 15 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 16 went | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 offered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 offered | cc |
| 20 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 purchaser | det |
| 22 | purchaser | purchaser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 offered | obj |
| 23 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 purchaser | acl:relcl |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 28 paid | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 paid | aux |
| 28 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 more | advcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 paid | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sold | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 sold | advmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 latter | det |
| 34 | latter | latter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sold | nsubj |
| 35 | sold | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 offered | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sold | obj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sold | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not is a | past | two | a ordinary one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | past | horse | inside property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | offer | past | the purchaser | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent purchaser=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pay | past · perfect · passive | horse | for two | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Asset for it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sell | past | the latter | two | horse | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/36/