The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 37
The first thing the wizard now did was to lead the horse away to a smith to get a red-hot nail driven into its mouth, because after that it could not change its shape again.
Who acts: wizard, first thing, thing · What happens: do, be, get, drive, not change · To what, where: first thing, red hot nail, mouth, shape
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wizard, first thing, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lead | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wizard | det |
| 5 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 did | nsubj |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 did | advmod |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lead | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 lead | mark |
| 10 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lead | obj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 lead | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 smith | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 smith | det |
| 16 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 away | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 get | mark |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lead | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 nail | det |
| 20 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 nail | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 red | punct |
| 22 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 nail | amod |
| 23 | nail | nail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 get | obj |
| 24 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 nail | acl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 mouth | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 driven | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 change | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 change | mark |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 because | fixed |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 because | fixed |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 change | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 change | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 change | advmod |
| 35 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lead | parataxis |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 shape | nmod:poss |
| 37 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 change | obj |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 change | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the wizard | the first thing not said here | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | away, lead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | the first thing not said here | a red hot nail | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nail=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | drive | participle | a red hot nail not said here | thing's mouth | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into mouth=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | not change | could | thing | thing's shape | again | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/37/