The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 42
However, the wizard kept on offering her more and more for it, until at last the gold ring grew frightened, and changed itself into a grain of barley, which fell on the ground.
Who acts: wizard, gold ring, barley · What happens: keep, offer, grow, frighten, change, fall · To what, where: girl, ring, grain, ground
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wizard, gold ring, barley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 kept | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wizard | det |
| 4 | wizard | wizard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 7 offering | mark |
| 7 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 kept | advcl |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 offering | obj |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 offering | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 more | cc |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 more | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 offering | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 last | punct |
| 15 | until | until | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 last | case |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kept | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ring | det |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ring | compound |
| 20 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 grew | nsubj |
| 21 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 last | acl:relcl |
| 22 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 grew | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 changed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 changed | cc |
| 25 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | conj |
| 26 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 changed | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 grain | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 grain | det |
| 29 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 changed | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 barley | case |
| 31 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grain | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fell | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 barley | acl:relcl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | participle | the wizard | however property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | the wizard not said here | girl | for ring | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent she=Theme for it=Goal | |||
| 3 | grow | past | the gold ring | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | frighten | participle | the gold ring not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | change | past | the wizard not said here | ring | into a grain of barley result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient into grain=Result | |||
| 6 | fall | past | barley | the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/24/42/