The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 9
The next day the old dame who looked after the house handed her all the keys, but pointed her out one that she would do well never to use, for if she did the whole palace would fall to the ground, and the grass would grow over it, and the damsel herself would be remembered no more.
Who acts: old dame, one, whole palace, grass · What happens: look, hand, point out, not use, fall, grow · To what, where: keys, maiden, palace, damsel
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old dame, one, whole palace, grass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 handed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dame | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dame | amod |
| 6 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 handed | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 looked | nsubj |
| 8 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dame | acl:relcl |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 looked | obl |
| 12 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 handed | iobj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 keys | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 keys | det |
| 16 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 handed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pointed | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 pointed | cc |
| 19 | pointed | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 handed | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pointed | obj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 pointed | compound:prt |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 use | nsubj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 do | obj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 use | aux |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 do | advmod |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 use | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 use | mark |
| 30 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 pointed | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 fall | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 fall | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 did | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 fall | aux |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 palace | det |
| 37 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 palace | amod |
| 38 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fall | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 fall | aux |
| 40 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 use | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 ground | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ground | det |
| 43 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fall | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 grow | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 grow | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 grass | det |
| 47 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 grow | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 grow | aux |
| 49 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 use | conj |
| 50 | over | over | ADP | _ | 51 it | case |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 grow | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 remembered | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 remembered | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 damsel | det |
| 55 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 remembered | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 59 remembered | nsubj:pass |
| 57 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 remembered | aux |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 59 remembered | aux:pass |
| 59 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 handed | conj |
| 60 | no | no | ADV | _ | 61 more | advmod |
| 61 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 59 remembered | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 handed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the old dame | after the house | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hand | past | the old dame | all keys | maiden | day | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination key=Theme | ||
| 3 | point out | past | the old dame not said here | maiden | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not use | to-infinitive · do-support | one | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fall | would · past · do-support | the whole palace | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | ||||
| 6 | grow | would | the grass | palace | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over it=Location | ||||
| 7 | remember | would · passive | the damsel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/25/9/