The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 99
Then she rowed away in her dough-trough, while the storm howled still louder than before, and the water dashed over their boat until it was almost sinking.
Who acts: mother, storm, water · What happens: row away, howl, dash, sink · To what, where: dough trough, boat
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, storm, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 rowed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rowed | nsubj |
| 3 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 rowed | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 trough | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 trough | nmod:poss |
| 7 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 trough | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 dough | punct |
| 9 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rowed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 howled | punct |
| 11 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 howled | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 storm | det |
| 13 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 howled | nsubj |
| 14 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rowed | conj |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 howled | advmod |
| 16 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 howled | xcomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 before | case |
| 18 | before | before | ADV | _ | 16 louder | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dashed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dashed | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dashed | nsubj |
| 23 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rowed | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 boat | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 boat | nmod:poss |
| 26 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dashed | obl |
| 27 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 31 sinking | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sinking | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sinking | aux |
| 30 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 31 sinking | advmod |
| 31 | sinking | sink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 dashed | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row away | past | mother | mother's dough trough | then | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 2 | howl | past | the storm | still | loud property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | dash | participle | the water | sons's boat | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over boat=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sink | past · progressive | water | almost property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/25/99/