The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 105
This was a great delight to him, but he soon found out that he was not to be left quite at peace, for all the marksmen and hunters who saw him aimed at him and fired away, for they had no other birds to shoot at than himself, as the troll had tied up all the others.
Who acts: This, lad, hunters, dogs, other birds · What happens: be, find out, not leave, see, aim, fire away · To what, where: great delight, lad, peace, other birds, troll
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, lad, hunters, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 delight | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delight | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 delight | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 delight | amod |
| 5 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 delight | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 found | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 found | advmod |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delight | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 found | compound:prt |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 left | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 left | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 left | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 left | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 found | advcl |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 left | advmod |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 peace | case |
| 23 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 marksmen | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 marksmen | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 marksmen | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 marksmen | det |
| 28 | marksmen | marksman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 left | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hunters | cc |
| 30 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 marksmen | conj |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hunters | acl:relcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 saw | obj |
| 34 | aimed | aim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 saw | xcomp |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 aimed | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fired | cc |
| 38 | fired | fire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 aimed | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 fired | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 had | punct |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 had | case |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fired | conj |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 46 birds | det |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 birds | amod |
| 46 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 had | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 shoot | mark |
| 48 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 had | xcomp |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 himself | case |
| 50 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 at | fixed |
| 51 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 shoot | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 tied | punct |
| 53 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 tied | mark |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 troll | det |
| 55 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 tied | aux |
| 57 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 shoot | conj |
| 58 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 tied | compound:prt |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 others | det:predet |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 others | det |
| 61 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 tied | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 delight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | a great delight | lad | tree rules | |||
| 2 | find out | past | lad | soon property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not leave | past · passive | lad | peace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at peace=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | past | hunters | lad | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | aim | participle | lad not said here | at lad | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 6 | fire away | participle | lad not said here | away property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | have | past | dogs = dog | no other birds | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | shoot | to-infinitive | no other birds not said here | at lad | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at himself=Destination | ||||
| 9 | tie up | past · perfect · passive | the troll | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient other=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/26/105/