The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 1
This, however, he also got used to, when he saw that they could never hit him, and in this way he flew about all that year, until the troll called him home again, said some strange words to him, and gave him his human shape again.
Who acts: he, they, troll · What happens: use, see, not hit, fly, call, say · To what, where: This, him, way, strange words, troll, human shape · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, they, troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 used | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 This | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 used | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 used | nsubj |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 used | advmod |
| 7 | got | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 used | aux:pass |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 used | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 saw | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 used | conj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 hit | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hit | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 hit | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 hit | advmod |
| 18 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hit | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 flew | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 flew | cc |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 way | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 way | det |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flew | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 flew | nsubj |
| 26 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | parataxis |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 year | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 year | det:predet |
| 29 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 year | det |
| 30 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flew | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 called | punct |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 35 called | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 troll | det |
| 34 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 called | nsubj |
| 35 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flew | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 called | obj |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 35 called | advmod |
| 38 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 called | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 flew | conj |
| 41 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 words | det |
| 42 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 words | amod |
| 43 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 said | obj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 said | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 gave | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 gave | cc |
| 48 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 said | conj |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 gave | iobj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 shape | nmod:poss |
| 51 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 shape | amod |
| 52 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 gave | obj |
| 53 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 gave | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | This | however property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | past | he | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not hit | could | they | him = he | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | fly | past | he | this way | year | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in way=Location | |||
| 5 | call | past | the troll | him = he | again | home property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | some strange words | troll | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 7 | give | past | he not said here | troll's human shape | troll | again | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient shape=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/1/