The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 72
Heran sometimes facing forwards, sometimes backwards, stood sometimes on his head, and sometimes on his feet, and he dashed in pieces so many of the troll’s big glass windows and doors that it was something awful to see, and overturned everything he could, and made a fearful disturbance.
Who acts: Heran, youth, head · What happens: face, stand, dash, be, see, overturn · To what, where: forwards, head, many, pieces, something, everything
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heran, youth, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heran | Heran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 facing | nsubj |
| 2 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 facing | advmod |
| 3 | facing | face | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 stood | advcl |
| 4 | forwards | forward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 facing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 backwards | punct |
| 6 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 backwards | advmod |
| 7 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 3 facing | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
| 9 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 head | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 head | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 head | nmod:poss |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stood | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 feet | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 feet | cc |
| 16 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 feet | advmod |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stood | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dashed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dashed | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 dashed | nsubj |
| 23 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stood | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 pieces | case |
| 25 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dashed | obl |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 many | advmod |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dashed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 windows | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 troll | det |
| 30 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 windows | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 troll | case |
| 32 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 windows | amod |
| 33 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 windows | compound |
| 34 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 many | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 doors | cc |
| 36 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 windows | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 something | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 something | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 something | cop |
| 40 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 many | advmod |
| 41 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 something | amod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 see | mark |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 awful | xcomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 overturned | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 overturned | cc |
| 46 | overturned | overturn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stood | conj |
| 47 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 46 overturned | obj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 could | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 everything | acl:relcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 made | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 made | cc |
| 52 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stood | conj |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 disturbance | det |
| 54 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 disturbance | amod |
| 55 | disturbance | disturbance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | gerund | Heran | forwards | backwards, sometimes property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent forward=Destination | |||
| 2 | stand | past | Heran's head | on Heran's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | ||||
| 3 | dash | past | youth | many of the troll's big glass windows and doors | pieces | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent many=Theme in piece=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is a | past | head | something | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | overturn | past | everything | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | make | past | a fearful disturbance | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset disturbance=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/72/