The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 73
The troll came rushing out, and was so angry and furious, and abused the king with all his might for bringing such a wretched fool with him, as he was sure that he could not pay the least bit of all the damage that had been done when he could not even pay off his old debt.
Who acts: troll · What happens: come, rush out, be, abuse, bring, not pay · To what, where: king, wretched fool, least bit, damage, old debt
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 troll | det |
| 2 | troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 came | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 rushing | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 angry | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 angry | cc |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 angry | cop |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 angry | advmod |
| 10 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 furious | cc |
| 12 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 angry | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 abused | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 abused | cc |
| 15 | abused | abuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 abused | obj |
| 18 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 23 bringing | mark |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 bringing | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bringing | nmod:poss |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bringing | aux |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 bringing | mark |
| 23 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 abused | advcl |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 fool | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 fool | det |
| 26 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fool | amod |
| 27 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bringing | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bringing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sure | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 sure | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sure | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sure | cop |
| 34 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 abused | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 pay | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pay | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 pay | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 pay | advmod |
| 39 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 sure | ccomp |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bit | det |
| 41 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 bit | amod |
| 42 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pay | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 damage | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 damage | det:predet |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 damage | det |
| 46 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 bit | nmod |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 done | obj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 done | aux |
| 49 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 done | aux:pass |
| 50 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 damage | acl:relcl |
| 51 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 pay | advmod |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 pay | nsubj |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 pay | aux |
| 54 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 pay | advmod |
| 55 | even | even | ADV | _ | 56 pay | advmod |
| 56 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 pay | advcl |
| 57 | off | off | ADP | _ | 56 pay | compound:prt |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 debt | nmod:poss |
| 59 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 debt | amod |
| 60 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 pay | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the troll | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rush out | gerund | the troll not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | angry property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 5 | abuse | past | the king | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme | |||||
| 6 | bring | might | such wretched fool | with troll | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent fool=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | troll | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not pay | could | troll | the least bit of all damage | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Asset | ||||
| 9 | do | past · perfect · passive | all damage | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | not pay off | could | troll | troll's old debt | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/27/73/