The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 122
In the end they told him that the king had ordered them to bring him a lamp which could shine over seven kingdoms, but such a lamp no one had ever heard tell of.
Who acts: Esben, king, lamp · What happens: tell, order, bring, shine, hear · To what, where: king, end, Esben, lamp, seven kingdoms, tell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esben, king, lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 ordered | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ordered | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ordered | aux |
| 11 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | ccomp |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ordered | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 bring | mark |
| 14 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ordered | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bring | obj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lamp | det |
| 17 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bring | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 shine | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 shine | aux |
| 20 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 lamp | acl:relcl |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 22 seven | advmod |
| 22 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 kingdoms | nummod |
| 23 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shine | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 heard | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 heard | cc |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 lamp | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lamp | det |
| 28 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 one | det |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 heard | aux |
| 32 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 33 heard | advmod |
| 33 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 told | conj |
| 34 | tell | tell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 heard | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 tell | fixed |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Esben | king | in the end | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | order | past · perfect | the king | Esben | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | the king not said here | a lamp | king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination lamp=Theme | |||
| 4 | shine | could | a lamp | seven kingdoms | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | past · perfect | such lamp | tell | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tell=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/28/122/