The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 71
One day he went to the king and told him that the dove was by no means the best thing that the brothers could get for him; for one day he had heard them talking quietly among themselves, and they had said that they could procure a boar whose bristles were of gold and silver time about.
Who acts: Red, no, brothers, dove · What happens: go, tell, be, get, hear, talk · To what, where: Red, dove, best thing, brothers, boar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red, no, brothers, dove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 55 gold | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dove | det |
| 13 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 gold | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 means | cop |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 17 means | mark |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 means | nsubj |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 dove | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 thing | det |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 thing | amod |
| 20 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 means | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 get | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 brothers | det |
| 23 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 get | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 get | aux |
| 25 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 thing | acl:relcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 get | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 heard | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 day | nummod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 heard | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 heard | aux |
| 34 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 means | parataxis |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 heard | obj |
| 36 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 heard | xcomp |
| 37 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 36 talking | advmod |
| 38 | among | among | ADP | _ | 39 themselves | case |
| 39 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 talking | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 said | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 said | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 said | aux |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 heard | conj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 procure | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 procure | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 procure | aux |
| 48 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 said | ccomp |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 boar | det |
| 50 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 procure | obj |
| 51 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 52 bristles | nmod:poss |
| 52 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 boar | obj |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 gold | cop |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 gold | case |
| 55 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 told | ccomp |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 time | cc |
| 57 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 time | compound |
| 58 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 gold | conj |
| 59 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 told | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Red | day | to the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Red not said here | Red | about property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | past | no | the dove not said here | mean property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | get | could | the brothers | the best thing | for Red | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent that=Theme for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | hear | past · perfect | Red | brothers = brother | day | tree rules | |||
| 6 | talk | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | among brothers = brother; quietly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | brothers = brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | procure | could | brothers = brother | a boar | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boar=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | the dove | of gold and silver time | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/28/71/