The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 12
Besides which, his courtiers made fun at his adventure, and he did not like being laughed at, though of course they did not dare to do it before his face.
Who acts: courtiers, king · What happens: make, not like, laugh, not dare, not do, adventure · To what, where: fun, adventure
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courtiers, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | ADP | _ | 2 which | case |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 made | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 adventure | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 adventure | nmod:poss |
| 10 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 like | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 like | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 like | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 like | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 like | advmod |
| 16 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 made | advcl |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 laughed | aux:pass |
| 18 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 like | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 laughed | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dare | punct |
| 21 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 27 dare | mark |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 27 dare | advmod |
| 23 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 of | fixed |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dare | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dare | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 dare | advmod |
| 27 | dare | dare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 like | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 dare | xcomp |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 do | obj |
| 31 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 face | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 face | nmod:poss |
| 33 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | king's courtiers | fun | king's adventure | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product | |||
| 2 | not like | past · do-support | king | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | laugh not said to happen | gerund · passive | king not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | not dare | past · do-support | courtiers = courtier | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not do | to-infinitive | courtiers = courtier not said here | fun | before king's face | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | adventure | king | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/12/