The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 14
When Grimace saw that Minon-Minette still managed to look as white as snow, instead of being burnt as brown as a berry, she wondered what could have happened, and began to watch her closely.
Who acts: Grimace, Minon · What happens: see, manage, look, burnt, wonder, happen · To what, where: Grimace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grimace, Minon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Grimace | Grimace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 managed | mark |
| 5 | Minon | Minon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 managed | nsubj |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Minon | punct |
| 7 | Minette | Minette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Minon | flat |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 managed | advmod |
| 9 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 look | mark |
| 11 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 managed | xcomp |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 white | advmod |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 look | xcomp |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 snow | case |
| 15 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 white | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 burnt | punct |
| 17 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 burnt | mark |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 instead | fixed |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 burnt | aux:pass |
| 20 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 managed | parataxis |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 brown | case |
| 22 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 burnt | obl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 berry | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 berry | det |
| 25 | berry | berry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 burnt | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wondered | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wondered | nsubj |
| 28 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 burnt | conj |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 happened | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 happened | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 happened | aux |
| 32 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 wondered | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 began | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 began | cc |
| 35 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 watch | mark |
| 37 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 began | xcomp |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 watch | obj |
| 39 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 37 watch | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Grimace | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | manage | past | Minon | still | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | Minon not said here | white property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | burnt | gerund · passive | as brown; as a berry | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | past | Grimace | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | happen | could · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | begin | past | Grimace not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | watch | to-infinitive | Grimace not said here | Grimace | closely property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/14/