The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 21
But though he sometimes found traces of her, or even messages scratched on a rock, or cut in the bark of a tree, she herself was nowhere to be found.
Who acts: much, princess · What happens: find, scratch, cut, be · To what, where: traces, messages, rock, bark
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (much, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 found | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 found | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 found | nsubj |
| 4 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 found | advmod |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | traces | trace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 found | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 traces | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 scratched | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 scratched | cc |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 messages | advmod |
| 12 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 scratched | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | scratched | scratch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 found | advcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 rock | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rock | det |
| 16 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scratched | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 cut | cc |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 scratched | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 bark | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bark | det |
| 22 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cut | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tree | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 tree | det |
| 25 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bark | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 nowhere | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 nowhere | nsubj |
| 28 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 she | conj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 nowhere | cop |
| 30 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 found | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 found | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 found | aux:pass |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 nowhere | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | much | traces of princess | sometimes property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trace=Topic | |||
| 2 | scratch | participle · passive | messages | a rock | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on rock=Destination | ||||
| 3 | cut | participle | the bark of a tree | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | princess | nowhere property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive · passive | princess not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/21/