The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 24
So, by the help of his thread, he tried to mount upwards, but he could go such a little way, and hurt himself dreadfully when he tumbled back to earth again.
Who acts: Souci · What happens: try, mount, go, hurt, tumble back, help · To what, where: little way, Souci, earth, thread
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Souci), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 11 tried | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 help | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 help | det |
| 5 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tried | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 thread | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 thread | nmod:poss |
| 8 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 help | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 help | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 tried | nsubj |
| 11 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 mount | mark |
| 13 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tried | xcomp |
| 14 | upwards | upwards | ADV | _ | 13 mount | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 go | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 go | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | aux |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 tried | conj |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 way | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hurt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hurt | cc |
| 26 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 tried | conj |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 hurt | obj |
| 28 | dreadfully | dreadfully | ADV | _ | 26 hurt | advmod |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 tumbled | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tumbled | nsubj |
| 31 | tumbled | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 hurt | advcl |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 tumbled | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tumbled | obl |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 31 tumbled | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Souci | by the help of Souci's thread | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | mount not said to happen | to-infinitive | Souci not said here | upwards property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | could | Souci | such little way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hurt | past | Souci not said here | Souci | dreadfully property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient | |||
| 5 | tumble back | past | Souci | earth | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to earth=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | help | Souci's thread | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/24/