The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 25
Still he did not give up, and after many days of efforts and tumbles he found to his great joy that he could go a little higher and stay up a little longer than he had done at first, and by-and-bye he was able to live in the air altogether.
Who acts: Souci · What happens: not give up, tumble, find, go, stay up, do · To what, where: great joy, air
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Souci), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 5 give | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 give | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 give | advmod |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 give | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tumbles | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tumbles | cc |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 days | amod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tumbles | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 efforts | case |
| 13 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 days | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 days | cc |
| 15 | tumbles | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | conj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tumbles | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 joy | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 joy | nmod:poss |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 joy | amod |
| 21 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 go | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | aux |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 joy | acl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 little | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 higher | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 go | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stay | cc |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 go | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 stay | compound:prt |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 little | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 longer | advmod |
| 34 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 done | advmod |
| 35 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 38 done | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 done | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 done | aux |
| 38 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 stay | advcl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 first | case |
| 40 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 done | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 able | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 able | cc |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 bye | case |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 by | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 by | cc |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 by | punct |
| 47 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 able | obl |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 able | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 able | cop |
| 50 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 give | advcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 live | mark |
| 52 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 able | xcomp |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 air | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 air | det |
| 55 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 live | obl |
| 56 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 52 live | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give up | past · do-support | Souci | still | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tumble | present | Souci not said here | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Souci | to Souci's great joy | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | could | Souci | Souci's great joy not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location joy=Theme | ||||
| 5 | stay up | infinitive | Souci not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | Souci | long property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Souci | by bye; able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | live | to-infinitive | Souci not said here | the air | altogether property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Location | |||
| 9 | joy | Souci | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/25/