The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 26
But alas! the world of the air seemed as empty of her as the world below, and Souci was beginning to despair, and to think that he must go and search the world that lay in the sea.
Who acts: alas, Souci, world · What happens: seem, begin, despair, think, go, search · To what, where: world, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (alas, Souci, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 seemed | cc |
| 2 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 world | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 world | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 alas | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 world | nmod |
| 9 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 empty | case |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 seemed | xcomp |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 empty | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 empty | obl |
| 17 | below | below | ADV | _ | 16 world | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beginning | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 beginning | cc |
| 20 | Souci | Souci | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 beginning | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 beginning | aux |
| 22 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 seemed | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 despair | mark |
| 24 | despair | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 beginning | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 think | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 think | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 think | mark |
| 28 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 seemed | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 go | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | aux |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 think | ccomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 search | cc |
| 34 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 go | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 world | det |
| 36 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 search | obj |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 lay | nsubj |
| 38 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 world | acl:relcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 sea | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sea | det |
| 41 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 lay | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | alas the world of the air | empty property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past · progressive | Souci | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | despair | to-infinitive | Souci not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | go | must | Souci | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | search | infinitive | Souci not said here | the world | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent world=Location | ||||
| 7 | lie | past | the world | the sea | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sea=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/26/