The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31, sentence 61
But she was afraid to go away there without having a stick to defend herself with if anything should come near her.
Who acts: world, stick, anything · What happens: be, go away, have, defend, come · To what, where: stick, world
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, stick, anything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 afraid | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 afraid | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 afraid | cop |
| 4 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 afraid | xcomp |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 go | advmod |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 having | mark |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 go | advcl |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 stick | det |
| 12 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 defend | mark |
| 14 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 having | xcomp |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 defend | obj |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 18 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 defend | advcl |
| 21 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | world | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go away | to-infinitive | world not said here | there | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | gerund | world not said here | a stick | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | defend | to-infinitive | a stick not said here | world | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | come a condition, not said to happen | should | anything | near world | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near she=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/31/61/