The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32, sentence 62
She got her neighbours summoned, and they helped to lay him in the coffin--it was one of those he himself had made; but his wife had bored holes in it to let him get some air.
Who acts: Death, neighbours, coffin, wife, carpenter · What happens: get, summon, help, lay, be, make · To what, where: carpenter, coffin, one, holes, air
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Death, neighbours, coffin, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 4 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 summoned | nsubj |
| 5 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 helped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 helped | cc |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 helped | nsubj |
| 9 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 lay | mark |
| 11 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helped | xcomp |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lay | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 coffin | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 coffin | det |
| 15 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lay | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 one | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | cop |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 lay | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 those | case |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 one | nmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 22 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | aux |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 those | acl:relcl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 bored | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 bored | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 wife | nmod:poss |
| 29 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bored | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bored | aux |
| 31 | bored | bore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 got | conj |
| 32 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 bored | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bored | obl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 let | mark |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 bored | advcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 air | det |
| 40 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 get | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Death | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | summon | past | Death's neighbours | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | help | past | neighbours = neighbour | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lay | to-infinitive | neighbours = neighbour not said here | carpenter | the coffin | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in coffin=Destination | |||
| 5 | is a | past | coffin | one | of those | tree rules | |||
| 6 | make | past · perfect · passive | carpenter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 7 | bore | past · perfect | carpenter's wife | holes | coffin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hole=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | let | to-infinitive | carpenter's wife not said here | carpenter | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | get | infinitive | carpenter not said here | some air | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/32/62/