The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 126
They rushed clattering into the hut, exclaiming, ‘We smell human flesh!
Who acts: skins, We · What happens: rush, clatter, exclaim, smell · To what, where: hut, human flesh
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (skins, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rushed | nsubj |
| 2 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | clattering | clatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 rushed | xcomp |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 hut | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hut | det |
| 6 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 clattering | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 exclaiming | punct |
| 8 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 clattering | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smell | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 smell | punct |
| 11 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 smell | nsubj |
| 12 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 exclaiming | conj |
| 13 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 flesh | amod |
| 14 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 smell | obj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | skins = skin | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | clatter | gerund | skins = skin not said here | the hut | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hut=Location | ||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | skins = skin not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | smell | present | We | human flesh | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flesh=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/126/