The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 127
Some man is here,’ and began to look about for him; but they only saw their old grandmother, who answered, in a trembling voice, ‘No, my children, no!
Who acts: man, old grandmother · What happens: be, begin, look, see, answer · To what, where: old grandmother, trembling voice
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 here | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 began | parataxis |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 look | mark |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 look | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 look | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 saw | advmod |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 began | conj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 grandmother | amod |
| 21 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 answered | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 answered | nsubj |
| 24 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 grandmother | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 voice | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 voice | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 voice | det |
| 28 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 voice | compound |
| 29 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 children | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 children | punct |
| 32 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 35 children | discourse |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 No | punct |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 children | nmod:poss |
| 35 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 no | punct |
| 37 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 began | discourse |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | some man | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | look | to-infinitive | for husband; about property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | man | man's old grandmother | a trembling voice | my children obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandmother=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | man's old grandmother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/34/127/